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Research topics: Experimental structure determination, Structure prediction
Publications
Sandaa, R.-A., Wang, H., Meng, L., Otaegi-Ugartemendia, S., Condezo, G., Blanc-Mathieu, R., Stokke, R., Langvad, M., Brandt, D., Kalinowski, J., Dahle, H., Martín, C. S., & Ogata, H. (2025). Discovery from in-depth molecular analyses of giant viruses: Haptophyte-infecting viruses change the genome condensing proteins of dinoflagellates. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3957437/v1
Perez-Illana, M., Schachner, A., Hernando-Perez, M., Condezo, G., Paradela, A., Martinez, M., Marabini, R., Hess, M., & San Martin, C. (2025). Aviadenovirus structure: a highly thermostable capsid in the absence of stabilizing proteins. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.23.650237
Condezo, G. N., & San Martín, C. (2024). Maturation of Viruses. Structure and Physics of Viruses, 503–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65187-8_14
San Martín, C. (2024). Architecture and Assembly of Structurally Complex Viruses. Structure and Physics of Viruses, 431–467. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65187-8_12
Sanz Calderón, A., Cantero, M., Pérez, U., Ortega-González, P., San Martín, C., de Pablo, Pedro. J., Manso Silván, M., & Hernando-Pérez, M. (2023). Surface characterization of alkane viral anchoring films prepared by titanate-assisted organosilanization. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 222, 113136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113136
Martín-González, N., Gómez-González, A., Hernando-Pérez, M., Bauer, M., Greber, U. F., San Martín, C., & de Pablo, P. J. (2023). Adenovirus core protein V reinforces the capsid and enhances genome release from disrupted particles. Science Advances, 9(14). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade9910
Reguera, D., de Pablo, P. J., Abrescia, N. G. A., Mateu, M. G., Hernández-Rojas, J., Castón, J. R., & San Martín, C. (2023). Physical Virology in Spain. Biophysica, 3(4), 598–619. https://doi.org/10.3390/biophysica3040041
de Pablo, P. J., & San Martín, C. (2022). Seeing and touching adenovirus: complementary approaches for understanding assembly and disassembly of a complex virion. Current Opinion in Virology, 52, 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2021.11.006
Benkő, M., Aoki, K., Arnberg, N., Davison, A. J., Echavarría, M., Hess, M., Jones, M. S., Kaján, G. L., Kajon, A. E., Mittal, S. K., Podgorski, I. I., San Martín, C., Wadell, G., Watanabe, H., & Harrach, B. (2022). ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Adenoviridae 2022. Journal of General Virology, 103(3). https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001721
Ismail, A. M., Saha, A., Lee, J. S., Painter, D. F., Chen, Y., Singh, G., Condezo, G. N., Chodosh, J., San Martín, C., & Rajaiya, J. (2022). RANBP2 and USP9x regulate nuclear import of adenovirus minor coat protein IIIa. PLOS Pathogens, 18(6), e1010588. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010588
Condezo, G. N., Martín-González, N., Pérez-Illana, M., Hernando-Pérez, M., Gallardo, J., & San Martín, C. (2021). Adenoviruses (Adenoviridae) and Their Structural Relatives. Encyclopedia of Virology, 329–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814515-9.00035-7
Marabini, R., Condezo, G. N., Krupovic, M., Menéndez-Conejero, R., Gómez-Blanco, J., & San Martín, C. (2021). Near-atomic structure of an atadenovirus reveals a conserved capsid-binding motif and intergenera variations in cementing proteins. Science Advances, 7(14). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe6008
Maksudov, F., Kononova, O., Llauró, A., Ortega-Esteban, A., Douglas, T., Condezo, G. N., Martín, C. S., Marx, K. A., Wuite, G. J. L., Roos, W. H., de Pablo, P. J., & Barsegov, V. (2021). Fluctuating nonlinear spring theory: Strength, deformability, and toughness of biological nanoparticles from theoretical reconstruction of force-deformation spectra. Acta Biomaterialia, 122, 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2020.12.043
Martín-González, N., Ibáñez-Freire, P., Ortega-Esteban, Á., Laguna-Castro, M., San Martín, C., Valbuena, A., Delgado-Buscalioni, R., & de Pablo, P. J. (2021). Long-Range Cooperative Disassembly and Aging During Adenovirus Uncoating. Physical Review X, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.11.021025
Gallardo, J., Pérez-Illana, M., Martín-González, N., & San Martín, C. (2021). Adenovirus Structure: What Is New? International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(10), 5240. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22105240
Condezo, G. N., & San Martín, C. (2021). Bromodeoxyuridine Labelling to Determine Viral DNA Localization in Fluorescence and Electron Microscopy: The Case of Adenovirus. Viruses, 13(9), 1863. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13091863
Pérez-Illana, M., Martín-González, N., Hernando-Pérez, M., Condezo, G. N., Gallardo, J., Menéndez, M., San Martín, C., & de Pablo, P. J. (2021). Acidification induces condensation of the adenovirus core. Acta Biomaterialia, 135, 534–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.08.019
Martín-González, N., Vieira Gonçalves, L., Condezo, G. N., San Martín, C., Rubiano, M., Fallis, I., Rubino, J. R., Ijaz, M. K., Maillard, J.-Y., & De Pablo, P. J. (2020). Virucidal Action Mechanism of Alcohol and Divalent Cations Against Human Adenovirus. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2020.570914
Moya, A., Hernando-Pérez, M., Pérez-Illana, M., San Martín, C., Gómez-Herrero, J., Alemán, J., Mas-Ballesté, R., & de Pablo, P. J. (2020). Multifunctional carbon nanotubes covalently coated with imine-based covalent organic frameworks: exploring structure–property relationships through nanomechanics. Nanoscale, 12(2), 1128–1137. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr07716b
Hernando-Pérez, M., Martín-González, N., Pérez-Illana, M., Suomalainen, M., Condezo, G. N., Ostapchuk, P., Gallardo, J., Menéndez, M., Greber, U. F., Hearing, P., de Pablo, P. J., & San Martín, C. (2020). Dynamic competition for hexon binding between core protein VII and lytic protein VI promotes adenovirus maturation and entry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(24), 13699–13707. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920896117
Pérez-Illana, M., Martínez, M., Condezo, G. N., Hernando-Pérez, M., Mangroo, C., Brown, M., Marabini, R., & Martín, C. S. (2020). Cryo-EM structure of enteric adenovirus HAdV-F41 highlights structural divergence among human adenoviruses. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.01.177519
Marabini, R., Condezo, G. N., Gómez-Blanco, J., & Martín, C. S. (2020). Near Atomic Structure of an Atadenovirus Reveals a Conserved Capsid-Binding Motif and Intergenera Variations in Cementing Proteins. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220046
San Martín, C. (2019). Virus Maturation. Physical Virology, 129–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14741-9_7
Martín-González, N., Hernando-Pérez, M., Condezo, G. N., Pérez-Illana, M., Šiber, A., Reguera, D., Ostapchuk, P., Hearing, P., San Martín, C., & de Pablo, P. J. (2019). Adenovirus major core protein condenses DNA in clusters and bundles, modulating genome release and capsid internal pressure. Nucleic Acids Research, 47(17), 9231–9242. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz687
Vidal, S., El Motiam, A., Seoane, R., Preitakaite, V., Bouzaher, Y. H., Gómez-Medina, S., San Martín, C., Rodríguez, D., Rejas, M. T., Baz-Martínez, M., Barrio, R., Sutherland, J. D., Rodríguez, M. S., Muñoz-Fontela, C., & Rivas, C. (2019). Regulation of the Ebola Virus VP24 Protein by SUMO. Journal of Virology, 94(1). https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01687-19
Ortega-Esteban, Á., Martín-González, N., Moreno-Madrid, F., Llauró, A., Hernando-Pérez, M., MartÚn, C. S., & de Pablo, P. J. (2018). Structural and Mechanical Characterization of Viruses with AFM. Atomic Force Microscopy, 259–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8894-5_15
San Martín, C., & van Raaij, M. J. (2018). The so far farthest reaches of the double jelly roll capsid protein fold. Virology Journal, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-018-1097-1
Condezo, G. N., & San Martín, C. (2017). Localization of adenovirus morphogenesis players, together with visualization of assembly intermediates and failed products, favor a model where assembly and packaging occur concurrently at the periphery of the replication center. PLOS Pathogens, 13(4), e1006320. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006320
Menéndez-Conejero, R., Nguyen, T. H., Singh, A. K., Condezo, G. N., Marschang, R. E., van Raaij, M. J., & San Martín, C. (2017). Structure of a Reptilian Adenovirus Reveals a Phage Tailspike Fold Stabilizing a Vertebrate Virus Capsid. Structure, 25(10), 1562-1573.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2017.08.007
Marion, S., San Martín, C., & Šiber, A. (2017). Role of Condensing Particles in Polymer Confinement: A Model for Virus-Packed “Minichromosomes.” Biophysical Journal, 113(8), 1643–1653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2017.08.035
Rojas, L. A., Condezo, G. N., Moreno, R., Fajardo, C. A., Arias-Badia, M., San Martín, C., & Alemany, R. (2016). Albumin-binding adenoviruses circumvent pre-existing neutralizing antibodies upon systemic delivery. Journal of Controlled Release, 237, 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.07.004
Condezo, G. N., Marabini, R., Ayora, S., Carazo, J. M., Alba, R., Chillón, M., & San Martín, C. (2015). Structures of Adenovirus Incomplete Particles Clarify Capsid Architecture and Show Maturation Changes of Packaging Protein L1 52/55k. Journal of Virology, 89(18), 9653–9664. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01453-15
Ortega-Esteban, A., Bodensiek, K., San Martín, C., Suomalainen, M., Greber, U. F., de Pablo, P. J., & Schaap, I. A. T. (2015). Fluorescence Tracking of Genome Release during Mechanical Unpacking of Single Viruses. ACS Nano, 9(11), 10571–10579. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b03020
Pérez-Berná, A. J., Marion, S., Chichón, F. J., Fernández, J. J., Winkler, D. C., Carrascosa, J. L., Steven, A. C., Šiber, A., & San Martín, C. (2015). Distribution of DNA-condensing protein complexes in the adenovirus core. Nucleic Acids Research, 43(8), 4274–4283. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv187
San Martín, C. (2015). Transmission electron microscopy and the molecular structure of icosahedral viruses. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 581, 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2015.06.001
Hernando-Pérez, M., Cartagena-Rivera, A. X., Lošdorfer Božič, A., Carrillo, P. J. P., San Martín, C., Mateu, M. G., Raman, A., Podgornik, R., & de Pablo, P. J. (2015). Quantitative nanoscale electrostatics of viruses. Nanoscale, 7(41), 17289–17298. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5nr04274g
Ortega-Esteban, A., Condezo, G. N., Pérez-Berná, A. J., Chillón, M., Flint, S. J., Reguera, D., San Martín, C., & de Pablo, P. J. (2015). Mechanics of Viral Chromatin Reveals the Pressurization of Human Adenovirus. ACS Nano, 9(11), 10826–10833. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b03417
(2015). Correction: Crystal Structure of the Fibre Head Domain of the Atadenovirus Snake Adenovirus 1. PLOS ONE, 10(3), e0120613. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120613
Mangel, W., & San Martín, C. (2014). Structure, Function and Dynamics in Adenovirus Maturation. Viruses, 6(11), 4536–4570. https://doi.org/10.3390/v6114536
Pérez-Berná, A. J., Mangel, W. F., McGrath, W. J., Graziano, V., Flint, J., & San Martín, C. (2014). Processing of the L1 52/55k Protein by the Adenovirus Protease: a New Substrate and New Insights into Virion Maturation. Journal of Virology, 88(3), 1513–1524. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02884-13
Singh, A. K., Menéndez-Conejero, R., San Martín, C., & van Raaij, M. J. (2014). Crystal Structure of the Fibre Head Domain of the Atadenovirus Snake Adenovirus 1. PLoS ONE, 9(12), e114373. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114373
Pénzes, J. J., Menéndez-Conejero, R., Condezo, G. N., Ball, I., Papp, T., Doszpoly, A., Paradela, A., Pérez-Berná, A. J., López-Sanz, M., Nguyen, T. H., van Raaij, M. J., Marschang, R. E., Harrach, B., Benkő, M., & San Martín, C. (2014). Molecular Characterization of a Lizard Adenovirus Reveals the First Atadenovirus with Two Fiber Genes and the First Adenovirus with Either One Short or Three Long Fibers per Penton. Journal of Virology, 88(19), 11304–11314. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00306-14
San Martín, C. (2013). Structure and Assembly of Complex Viruses. Structure and Physics of Viruses, 329–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6552-8_11
Graziano, V., Luo, G., Blainey, P. C., Pérez-Berná, A. J., McGrath, W. J., Flint, S. J., San Martín, C., Xie, X. S., & Mangel, W. F. (2013). Regulation of a Viral Proteinase by a Peptide and DNA in One-dimensional Space. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 288(3), 2068–2080. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m112.407312
Ortega-Esteban, A., Pérez-Berná, A. J., Menéndez-Conejero, R., Flint, S. J., Martín, C. S., & de Pablo, P. J. (2013). Monitoring dynamics of human adenovirus disassembly induced by mechanical fatigue. Scientific Reports, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01434
Singh, A. K., Menéndez-Conejero, R., San Martín, C., & van Raaij, M. J. (2013). Crystallization of the C-terminal domain of the fibre protein from snake adenovirus 1, an atadenovirus. Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications, 69(12), 1374–1379. https://doi.org/10.1107/s1744309113029308
Menéndez-Conejero, R., Pérez-Berná, A. J., Condezo, G. N., Ortega-Esteban, A., del Alamo, M., de Pablo, P. J., & Martín, C. S. (2013). Biophysical Methods to Monitor Structural Aspects of the Adenovirus Infectious Cycle. Adenovirus, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-679-5_1
Pérez-Berná, A. J., Ortega-Esteban, A., Menéndez-Conejero, R., Winkler, D. C., Menéndez, M., Steven, A. C., Flint, S. J., de Pablo, P. J., & San Martín, C. (2012). The Role of Capsid Maturation on Adenovirus Priming for Sequential Uncoating. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 287(37), 31582–31595. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m112.389957
Ortega-Esteban, A., Horcas, I., Hernando-Pérez, M., Ares, P., Pérez-Berná, A. J., San Martín, C., Carrascosa, J. L., de Pablo, P. J., & Gómez-Herrero, J. (2012). Minimizing tip–sample forces in jumping mode atomic force microscopy in liquid. Ultramicroscopy, 114, 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.01.007
San Martín, C. (2012). Latest Insights on Adenovirus Structure and Assembly. Viruses, 4(5), 847–877. https://doi.org/10.3390/v4050847
Seto, D., Chodosh, J., Brister, J. R., & Jones, M. S. (2011). Using the Whole-Genome Sequence To Characterize and Name Human Adenoviruses. Journal of Virology, 85(11), 5701–5702. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00354-11
Gonzalez-Aparicio, M., Mauleon, I., Alzuguren, P., Bunuales, M., Gonzalez-Aseguinolaza, G., San Martín, C., Prieto, J., & Hernandez-Alcoceba, R. (2011). Self-inactivating helper virus for the production of high-capacity adenoviral vectors. Gene Therapy, 18(11), 1025–1033. https://doi.org/10.1038/gt.2011.58
Pérez-Berná, A. J., Marabini, R., Scheres, S. H. W., Menéndez-Conejero, R., Dmitriev, I. P., Curiel, D. T., Mangel, W. F., Flint, S. J., & Martín, C. S. (2009). Structure and Uncoating of Immature Adenovirus. Journal of Molecular Biology, 392(2), 547–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.06.057
Sorzano, C. O. S., Recarte, E., Alcorlo, M., Bilbao-Castro, J. R., San-Martín, C., Marabini, R., & Carazo, J. M. (2009). Automatic particle selection from electron micrographs using machine learning techniques. Journal of Structural Biology, 167(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2009.06.011
San Martín, C., Glasgow, J. N., Borovjagin, A., Beatty, M. S., Kashentseva, E. A., Curiel, D. T., Marabini, R., & Dmitriev, I. P. (2008). Localization of the N-Terminus of Minor Coat Protein IIIa in the Adenovirus Capsid. Journal of Molecular Biology, 383(4), 923–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.08.054
Luque, D., Saugar, I., Rodríguez, J. F., Verdaguer, N., Garriga, D., Martín, C. S., Velázquez-Muriel, J. A., Trus, B. L., Carrascosa, J. L., & Castón, J. R. (2007). Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Capsid Assembly and Maturation by Structural Rearrangements of a Transient Molecular Switch. Journal of Virology, 81(13), 6869–6878. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00077-07
Gómez-Llorente, Y., Fletcher, R. J., Chen, X. S., Carazo, J. M., & Martín, C. S. (2005). Polymorphism and Double Hexamer Structure in the Archaeal Minichromosome Maintenance (MCM) Helicase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 280(49), 40909–40915. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m509760200
Fletcher, R. J., Shen, J., Gómez-Llorente, Y., Martín, C. S., Carazo, J. M., & Chen, X. S. (2005). Double Hexamer Disruption and Biochemical Activities of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum MCM. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 280(51), 42405–42410. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m509773200
Scheres, S. H. W., Marabini, R., Lanzavecchia, S., Cantele, F., Rutten, T., Fuller, S. D., Carazo, J. M., Burnett, R. M., & San Martín, C. (2005). Classification of single-projection reconstructions for cryo-electron microscopy data of icosahedral viruses. Journal of Structural Biology, 151(1), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2005.04.003
Abrescia, N. G. A., Cockburn, J. J. B., Grimes, J. M., Sutton, G. C., Diprose, J. M., Butcher, S. J., Fuller, S. D., San Martín, C., Burnett, R. M., Stuart, D. I., Bamford, D. H., & Bamford, J. K. H. (2004). Insights into assembly from structural analysis of bacteriophage PRD1. Nature, 432(7013), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03056
Bárcena, M., San Martı́n, C., Weise, F., Ayora, S., Alonso, J. C., & Carazo, J. M. (1998). Polymorphic quaternary organization of the Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPP1 replicative helicase (G 40 P) 1 1Edited by W. Baumeister. Journal of Molecular Biology, 283(4), 809–819. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1998.2128
San Martı́n, M. C., Gruss, C., & Carazo, J. M. (1997). Six molecules of SV40 large T antigen assemble in a propeller-shaped particle around a channel. Journal of Molecular Biology, 268(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.0952
Marabini Roberto, San Martin M. Carmen, & Carazo Jose M. (1997). ELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY OF BIOLOGICAL SPECIMENS. Contemporary Perspectives in Three-Dimensional Biomedical Imaging. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-874-8-53
Marabini, R., Masegosa, I. M., San Martı́n, M. C., Marco, S., Fernández, J. J., de la Fraga, L. G., Vaquerizo, C., & Carazo, J. M. (1996). Xmipp: An Image Processing Package for Electron Microscopy. Journal of Structural Biology, 116(1), 237–240. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsbi.1996.0036
Martín, C. S., Flores, A. I., & Cuezva, J. M. (1995). Cpn60 is exclusively localized into mitochondria of rat liver and embryonic Drosophila cells. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 59(2), 235–245. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.240590212
Sanchez-Fauquier, A., Carrascosa, A. L., Carrascosa, J. L., Otero, A., Glass, R. I., Lopez, J. A., San Martin, C., & Melero, J. A. (1994). Characterization of a Human Astrovirus Serotype 2 Structural Protein (VP26) That Contains an Epitope Involved in Virus Neutralization. Virology, 201(2), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1994.1296
Cortes, E., Martin, C. S., Langeveld, J., Meloen, R., Dalsgaard, K., Vela, C., & Casal, I. (1993). Topographical analysis of canine parvovirus virions and recombinant VP2 capsids. Journal of General Virology, 74(9), 2005–2010. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-74-9-2005
Carmona, M. J., Hern�ndez-Lucas, C., San Martin, C., Gonz�lez, P., & Garc�a-Olmedo, F. (1993). Subcellular localization of type I thionins in the endosperms of wheat and barley. Protoplasma, 173(1–2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01378856
Marco, S., Valpuesta, J., Rivas, G., Andrés, G., San MartÃn, C., & Carrascosa, J. (1993). A structural model for the GroEL chaperonin. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 106(3), 301–308. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb05980.x
Ortiz, A., Aranda, F. J., Villalaín, J., San Martin, C., Micol, V., & Gómez-Fernandez, J. C. (1992). 1,2-Dioleoylglycerol promotes calcium-induced fusion in phospholipid vesicles. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 62(3), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(92)90058-w
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Master Programs: Master en Virología, UCM Master de Biomoléculas y Dinámica Celular, UAM
